Fern, Water

Information on Water Fern

Common Name: Water Fern
Scientific Name: Azolla filiculoides
Irish Name: Raithneach uisce
Family Group: Azollaceae
Distribution: View Map (Courtesy of the BSBI)
Flowering Period


Click for list of all flowering by month
Water Fern is not easily confused with other wild plants on this web site.


This is a free-floating aquatic fern with a horizontal stem and small inflated leaves (2.5mm) that overlap alternately in two rows along the stems creating floating blankets. The leaves are light green initially but turn rusty-red in late summer. It has a mealy appearance due to hairs which make it non-wettable. Its favoured habitats are slow-moving rivers, still brackish water, ponds and lakes. It is not a native plant and belongs to the Azollaceae (Water Fern) family.  

I first saw this plant in September 2015 in County Wexford on a field trip with Paul Green, BSBI Vice-county Recorder, when I photographed it. 

If you are satisfied you have correctly identified this plant, please submit your sighting to the National Biodiversity Data Centre

Also known as American Water Fern, this species was introduced into Ireland as an ornamental pond plant but has escaped into the wild. 

Fern, Water
Fern, Water
Fern, Water
Fern, Water