Spleenwort, Maidenhair

Information on Maidenhair Spleenwort

Common Name: Maidenhair Spleenwort
Scientific Name: Asplenium trichomanes
Irish Name: Lus na seilge
Family Group: Aspleniaceae
Distribution: View Map (Courtesy of the BSBI)
Flowering Period


Click for list of all flowering by month
Maidenhair Spleenwort is not easily confused with other wild plants on this web site.


Mainly seen on old walls, cliffs, scree and in crevices on rock which is rich in lime, Maidenhair Spleenwort is a very delicate little member of the Pteridaceae Aspleniaceae) family. An evergreen, It bears its leaves (4-20cm long) in dense rosette-like tufts. These leaves are pinnate, the petiole (or leaf-stalk) and rhachis (or midrib) are blackish. The pinnae (or leaflets) can be up to 40 on each side of the rhachis and more or less equal in size to each other. The sori (the vessels containing the spores, located on the rear of the leaves) are linear to oblong-linear. Remaining rhachis often continue to be present long after the leaf has perished. This is not a difficult fern to identify. It is widespread across the island of Ireland. 

I first came across this little fern in Dalkey, Co Dublin in 1975 and I photographed it there in 1999. 

If you are satisfied you have correctly identified this plant, please submit your sighting to the National Biodiversity Data Centre

Spleenwort, Maidenhair
Spleenwort, Maidenhair